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Other Urban Aboriginal Research:

Indigenous Governance in Winnipeg and Ottawa: Making Space for Self-Determination

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Organization/ Author: Tomiak, J. (August 2009). Carleton University

Abstract:
Despite the growth of urban Indigenous populations in Canada, the study of political arrangements that facilitate urban Indigenous self-government remains neglected as an area of analysis. In this paper, I argue that, while the recent proliferation of collaborative relationships between governments and Indigenous organizations has provided opportunities for self-determination, these initiatives have thus far failed to create sufficient space for Indigenous authority and decision-making power in cities. Drawing on data from Winnipeg and Ottawa, this paper examines how issues of jurisdiction, access, representation and funding constrain the ability of local and regional First Nations, Métis, Inuit and Aboriginal organizations to deliver culturally appropriate services, build community capacity and adequately address the social, economic, political and cultural priorities of their communities. This failure to enhance Indigenous self-government in urban settings continues to exacerbate the marginalization experienced by many Indigenous people. Reframing the issues so that urban Indigenous peoples are no longer seen as deficient and out of place, but rather as constituting legitimate communities and possessing inherent rights, will be part and parcel of making space for urban Indigenous self-determination.